2015年1月16日星期五

Fracture mining technology

Fracturing technology by injecting sand, water and chemicals into wells, the formation of cracks in the shale formation and extraction of natural gas. Due to the level of drilling technique, the changes in mining techniques for the development of non productive deep shale formations over the past ten years, conventional,unconventional natural gas and two other forms of (tight gas, CBM) along with the increase of 30%-40% of domestic energy production.
But some people think that the energy gain is costly, and France, the United States of New Jersey and New York, due to the environmental impact of worry, has banned takefracturing technology of hydraulic mining.
In the numerous of mining process view, there is a thought that this will pollute thegroundwater, caused by the earthquake, causing chemicals such as methane andbenzene leak into the air. So far, oil and gas regulators and other groundwater protection experts also found no sign that is directly linked to the China proppant and groundwater pollution, but also did not conduct a comprehensive research on this technology.
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department of University of Texas-Austinprofessor Danny Reible recently by virtue of its groundwater expertise in helping the U. S. environmental protection agency to study the Fracturing proppants , he thought that the occurrence of pollution may be due to poor drilling design and construction or waste management surface bad.

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