fracturing fluid

2013年12月1日星期日

between the floors and bearing capacity

Ceramsite used frac sand floors, bedding, kitchen toilet cushion, moistureproof layer super light ceramsite cushion can be used to improve the heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation between the floors and bearing capacity; A flexible and convenient to take cover engineering of the pipeline layout and installation. Used for moistureproof layer also can prevent the floor ground return; Keep dry and floors, to protect all kinds of wooden floor, plastic board, ceramic floor deformation, not faded and moisture-proof, waterproof basement is quite good, and to reduce the building load, greatly reduce the cost of housing construction.frac sand companies cushion layer for square, stadium runway super light ceramsite used in overhead square, driveway, cushion, playground, runway, roof garden can reduce load, moisture, reduce the deformation coefficient, etc.

2013年11月29日星期五

MaiDeTao cracked proppant grain has the very high fracturing strength

MaiDeTao cracked proppant, has the very high fracturing strength, mainly used for oilfield downhole support, in order to increase the output of oil and gas. Deep well drilling, oil and gas with proppant with high pressure solution into the formation rock fissure filling, the fracturing treatment of high closure, split oil and gas formation, supporting fissure is not closed due to the stress release, thus maintain high flow conductivity of oilfrac sand gas, increase the oil and gas production. Luoyang MaiDeTao grain co., LTD., use local advantageous high quality bauxite resources, after crushing, grinding, granulating and high temperature sintering and other manufacturing, high temperature, high fracturing proppant resistance, high strength, characteristics of diverting capacity, good service in oil and gas fracturing.

2013年11月28日星期四

Shale gas, a state with a free or adsorption hiding in unconventional gas in shale and mudstone layer

Shale gas, a state with a free or adsorption hiding in unconventional gas in shale and mudstone layer, is becoming a stirring power in the world market. This is the international energy industry is called "game changer" gas, greatly changed the pattern of energy of the world. Especially occurs in unconventional gas in shale. Shale is dense rock, so it can also be classified as dense atmosphere. Industrial development success only for North America (mainly the United States). It began in the Appalachian basin of devonian system shale, as the dark brown or black, rich organic matter, but a lot of angry. Reservoir space is given priority to with cracks, and in the frac sand of adsorbed gas and water soluble gas occurrence, for low (negative) pressure, low saturation (30%), and thus provide sustainable. But in the fracture development zone, to obtain the higher yields underground explosions and fracturing renovation measures such as protection results. In the mid - 1990 - s has been expanded to Michigan and Illinois basin, the reservoir and expand to the carboniferous shale, output of 8.4 billion cubic meters. The resource of trillions of cubic meters. Sinopec in guizhou east, southern anhui, 7 5 appraisal well in northeast sichuan, including industrial air 2 Wells, optimizing the building fracturing proppant and huang ping blocks south. Cnooc in anhui and zhejiang and other regions to carry out the shale gas exploration in the early stage of the work. Extension of the oil in 3 Wells in yan 'an region of shaanxi province continental shale gas discovery. Zhonglian proposes ShouYang coal in shanxi qinshui basin, qinyuan and jincheng three areas favorable for shale gas. In November 2012, the national support for shale gas development and utilization of subsidy policy, regulations over the next three years the central fiscal subsidies for shale gas companies to give subsidies standard is 0.4 yuan/cubic meter. Subsidy standard come on stage will stimulate the shale gas frac sand companies demand, help industry development to speed up the progress.

2013年9月8日星期日

Shale gas is indeed tempting cakes blocks

Shale gas is the energy sector in recent years ranked first in the world of keywords, but also by the Chinese people have heard more and more understanding. U.S. shale gas  production in the rapid growth of the past few years, is considered to be an energy revolution. In the United States Department of Energy report, China's shale gas reserves in the world.

China on the exploitation of shale gas spirits when, some industry experts and industry to pour cold water on this website that China can not be fooled by the United States, or even that that in itself is a conspiracy, trap. In the end how to treat this might reshape the national economic structure, as well as social life energy revolution?

Shale gas is indeed tempting cakes blocks

Shale gas made great contributions to the U.S. economy,frac sand compared to China's natural gas utilization is low and the high dependence on foreign

Shale gas, layman's terms is stored in the shale gas, and we usually cook a bath with natural gas is no different, the main component is methane, but more difficult to develop. The combustion of natural gas off than burning oil less greenhouse gases produced about half of the energy is much higher cleanliness. Meanwhile, gas prices much cheaper than oil. Therefore, the high cost.

With shale gas production steadily increased, the United States hardly needs of foreign imports of natural gas, later also can be exported
2007, blowout in shale gas production, driven by the rapid growth of the U.S. natural gas production, oversupply trend, natural gas prices from $ 8 per thousand cubic feet all the way down to the 2012 $ 2 (about 1000 cubic feet equal to 28.3 cubic meters).

Whether Chinese, Japanese, or European countries, the price of gas more expensive than the United States. It also contributed significantly to many American industrial sector energy costs.ceramic ball In addition, the exploitation of shale gas but also for chemical companies to provide ethane and other raw materials, such as Dow Chemical intended only to build a new plant in the Middle East, and finally in the United States built a.

Consulting firm IHS data show the U.S. shale gas revolution, the rapid development of the chemical industry and has created 1.7 million jobs. So, whether it is the U.S. economy or the lives of ordinary people have benefited from shale gas. University of Houston finance professor Edward - Hess participated in the preparation of a report on the U.S. economy in 2011 alone is estimated to benefit from low gas prices more than 100 billion U.S. dollars.

And China's natural gas in the energy consumption structure in the proportion of very low, only 4%, lower than the world average of nearly 20 percentage points. Meanwhile,Fracturing proppant the foreign dependency quite high, in 2011, 24.3 per cent is imported. Many people may wonder shale gas in China to become a "trap"

Shale gas set off an energy revolution

U.S. shale oil supply shocks shift the global balance of power, shale oil production of economic value added, but critics say the environmental costs are also increasing.
U.S. shale oil reserves will rise in new and existing between manufacturers change the global balance of power in the next five years, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA),Fracturing proppant the U.S. will account for one-third of the new energy supply, the United States will change from the world's leading net exporter of oil-importing countries.
Changes in demand for oil will slow oil imports from the Middle East oil-producing results.
"North American off a supply shock, sending ripples around the world," the International Energy Agency Executive Director Maria van der Hoeven.
According to the International Energy Agency predicts that the surge in production capacity we will reshape the entire industry, mainly through the agency twice a year for the next five years, the trend of oil supply and demand report and famous.
IEA said in 2015 the U.S. is expected to replace Russia as the world's largest producer of natural gas, in 2035 will become the "all use of shale gas and self-sufficiency" of the country,ceramic ball we rise in production volume means the world to the traditional oil-producing countries - Middle East and OPEC (OPEC) will soon end,
According to the International Energy Agency, from 2012 to 2018 will take place in the traditional non-opec countries increased 390 million barrels of oil per day, accounting for about two thirds of the growth is expected.
At the same time, global oil demand will increase by 8%, will be dominated by non-OPEC supply, the report says the International Energy Agency is still expected in the next five years, the production capacity in the Middle East Peck suppliers continued growth, but hopefully slowing down.
It is easy to understand Lida market report, OPEC production capacity holds 35% of global oil output is expected to increase 1.75 million barrels per day to 3,675 barrels in 2018 to approximately 750 million barrels more than the IEA forecast for 2012 less.
Sharp rise in U.S. oil production is largely derived from shale oil products, it is hailed by many energy savior.frac sand Hydraulic fracturing, blasting water under high pressure shock release oil shale rock (or gas), this method has been very mature in the United States, but critics point out the oil shale environmental problems such as high water use and possible water pollution, the release of methane and to a lesser extent caused by the seismic drilling.

Shale gas: American Capital "conspiracy"

31 years ago, George - Michelle (GeorgeMitchell) and his engineers Michel energy company, has been looking to extract natural gas from shale approach. Until 1998, 80-year-old Michelle in hydraulic fracturing technology has made a success for the U.S.  shale gas  revolution laid the foundation.

Almost overnight, shale gas revolution sweeping the globe, the U.S. technology has been used around the world.

"But, both in the United States, or in the world, this is a controversial technology." Lifetime interview, Michelle was not confused. This technology is still a lot of questions left to the world:Unconventional gas it will consume a lot of water? It brings the U.S. "small earthquakes continue to"? Its cost is not too high? ......

Larger question that the U.S. shale gas revolution is in fact a hoax, a foreign expert in scientific journals issued a document that,fracturing proppant in the first year of operation, shale gas production declined by 60 percent to 90 percent.

Shale gas development is also considered face huge financial obstacles. "Drilling being destroyed at an alarming rate of capital, drilling company left a mountain of debt, while the decline has begun to wreak havoc in order to avoid disrupting descent rate income statement, the company had more drilling new wells, old wells yield decline. "" The New York Times "in 2011, a survey pointed out that the U.S. oil industry surface optimistic,Proppant but" in private but then shale gas skeptical. " "Shale gas bubble will collapse sooner or later." In this case, the U.S. export to China, "shale gas revolution" even considered to be the capital of the United States "conspiracy."

The next "two rooms crisis"?

Shale gas is the dream of American energy independence provides a paintbrush.

2004-2009, the annual growth rate of U.S.  shale gas  reached 40% or more, and a few hundred billion cubic meters per year increment blowout. In 2012, the U.S. shale gas accounted for the total amount of natural gas increased from 1% in 2000 to 37 per cent to 265.3 billion cubic meters, almost the whole of China's annual consumption of natural gas (about 150 billion cubic meters) twice .

Shale gas can change the energy world situation do? Even the Americans themselves do not believe.

In recent years, as the U.S. natural gas prices continued to fall, shale gas development increasingly slim profit margins,Ceramic proppant or even unprofitable. American business people began to turn to higher prices and interest can also use technology to exploit shale gas unconventional oil - shale oil. Last year, the U.S. shale gas industry showed a decline, many companies verge of bankruptcy, shut down a lot of wells.

"The New York Times", "Foreign Policy" and other U.S. media have questioned some even likened the U.S. shale gas industry under a "two rooms crisis." They believe that the U.S. shale gas industry, thanks to the rise of large-scale entry of international capital, but capital into obscures vast resources of shale gas industry lapse rate (number of wells is often only one or two years of life) the biggest problem .frac sand companies This makes shale gas high production costs. Nevertheless, pre-complex financing agreement has forced many companies to bite continues shale gas production, which also makes a lot of companies saddled with huge liabilities.

Shale gas industry, once the bubble burst, a large number of shale gas company's debt crisis will probably form a plague-like financial crisis.