2013年7月23日星期二

Induced hydraulic fracturing technology to achieve major breakthroughs

hydraulic fracturing is due to pressure caused by fluid injection in a rock crack propagation. Hydraulic fracture or vein like texture as natural form, but also natural gas and oil from the source rock transferred to the reservoir rock in a way.
For the release of oil, gas, coal bed methane, or other exploitation materials, energy companies known to induce through hydraulic fracturing (referred to fracturing or hydraulic fracturing) technology to accelerate the process. Such fracturing commonly known as "hydraulic fracturing", through borehole drilling reservoir rock formation of cracks. For high-permeability oil reserves and production of small-scale hydraulic fracturing wells typically yield every 20,000 to 80,000 gallons of liquid, unlike for the completion of tight gas and  shale gas  wells massive hydraulic fracturing.
Massive hydraulic fracturing wells can be increased every two million to three million gallons. The number of international concern, some countries have started to use the technology to even send a representative figure fracturing technology mature countries learn to follow. Despite the current fracturing technology was first used in the late 1990 Barnett Shale in Texas, the first time used in 1947 fracturing operations, but can not prevent fracturing technology rapid development. The final reason is the high-pressure fracturing fluid injected into the rock energy generated by fossil fuel extraction enhanced speed and ultimate recovery.

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